{"id":9364,"date":"2023-08-26T19:41:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-26T18:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/?p=9364"},"modified":"2023-08-28T15:13:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T14:13:13","slug":"es-el-adn-un-lenguaje-desmitificando-metaforas-biologicas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/es-el-adn-un-lenguaje-desmitificando-metaforas-biologicas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfES EL ADN UN LENGUAJE?: DESMITIFICANDO MET\u00c1FORAS BIOL\u00d3GICAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-109-466x262.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-109-466x262.png 466w, https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-109-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-109-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-109-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-109.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ESPA\u00d1OL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00abAlgunas ideas para aclarar el debate sobre si el ADN puede considerarse un <em>lenguaje<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01<\/strong>.- La polisemia del t\u00e9rmino &#8216;<em>informaci\u00f3n<\/em>&#8216; juega un papel crucial<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>02<\/strong>.- Si usamos el t\u00e9rmino informaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lo podemos hacerlo con uno de sus sentidos, no con todos a la vez, mezcl\u00e1ndolos sin avisarlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>03<\/strong>.- El ADN es s\u00f3lo un sistema de patronificaci\u00f3n biol\u00f3gica con resultados fijos dependientes de cualidades inherentes de la naturaleza igualmente fijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>04<\/strong>.- La evoluci\u00f3n de este sistema a lo largo del tiempo es evidente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>05<\/strong>.- Nadie jam\u00e1s ha demostrado que tenga <em>intencionalidad <\/em>alguna. Es notorio que no la tiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>06<\/strong>.- Nadie jam\u00e1s ha demostrado que sirva para la comunicaci\u00f3n, consciente o no, de idea alguna. No existe ninguna evidencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>07<\/strong>.- Diferencia crucial: \u00ab<em>Informaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica<\/em>\u00bb no es igual a \u00ab<em>informaci\u00f3n comunicacional<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>08<\/strong>.- La informaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica en el ADN es resultado de procesos biol\u00f3gicos y evolutivos, no de la intenci\u00f3n comunicativa de transmitir mensajes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>09<\/strong>.- Carencia de sintaxis y sem\u00e1ntica en al ADN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10<\/strong>.- La secuencia de nucle\u00f3tidos en el ADN no forma frases o palabras con significado en el sentido en que lo hacen los lenguajes comunicacionales. Carece de la estructura de lenguajes comunicacionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11<\/strong>.- No act\u00faa en la comunicaci\u00f3n directa entre individuos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12<\/strong>.- Falta de interpretaci\u00f3n consciente, prevaleciendo correlaciones autom\u00e1ticas invariantes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estas pocas entre otras decenas de condiciones que el ADN no satisface ni puede satisfacer para poder ser un lenguaje porque claramente no lo es: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/que-nooo-que-el-adn-no-es-un-codigo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">es un sistema patronificado.<\/a>\u00bb [Agust\u00edn Barahona]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ENGLISH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some ideas to clarify the debate on whether DNA can be considered a language:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>01.- The polysemy of the term &#8216;information&#8217; plays a crucial role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>02.- If we use the term &#8216;information,&#8217; we can only do so with one of its senses, not all at once, mixing them without warning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>03.- DNA is merely a biological patterning system with fixed outcomes dependent on equally fixed inherent qualities of nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>04.- The evolution of this system over time is evident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>05.- No one has ever demonstrated any intentionality. It is notorious that it lacks intentionality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>06.- No one has ever demonstrated that it serves for communication, conscious or unconscious, of any idea. There is no evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>07.- Crucial difference: &#8216;<em>Genetic information<\/em>&#8216; is not the same as &#8216;<em>communicational information<\/em>.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>08.- Genetic information in DNA is the result of biological and evolutionary processes, not the communicative intention to transmit messages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>09.- Lack of syntax and semantics in DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10.- The sequence of nucleotides in DNA does not form meaningful sentences or words in the way communicational languages do. It lacks the structure of communicational languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11.- It does not function in direct communication between individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12.- Lack of conscious interpretation, with automatic invariant correlations prevailing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are just a few among dozens of conditions that DNA does not satisfy and cannot satisfy to be considered a language because clearly, it is not: it is a patterned system.\u00bb [Agust\u00edn Barahona]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESPA\u00d1OL \u00abAlgunas ideas para aclarar el debate sobre si el ADN puede considerarse un lenguaje: 01.- La polisemia del t\u00e9rmino &#8216;informaci\u00f3n&#8216; juega un papel crucial 02.- Si usamos el t\u00e9rmino informaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lo podemos hacerlo con uno de sus sentidos, no con todos a la vez, mezcl\u00e1ndolos sin avisarlo. 03.- El ADN es s\u00f3lo un sistema [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,9],"tags":[36,18,65],"class_list":["post-9364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ciencia","category-escritos-en-facebook","tag-ciencia-2","tag-cultura","tag-educacion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9364"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9395,"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9364\/revisions\/9395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agustinbarahona.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}